Fund managers face shakeout

The worst is yet to come for the European real estate fund management industry, according to Andrew Thornton, CEO of Internos Real Investors. ‘The next two years will bring an industry shakeout – ‘meltdown’ could be appropriate – in which the survivors will be those who go in strong and are most realistic in addressing investor concerns.’

[Original article published on PropertyEU]

In the latest issue of the company’s publication ‘Decisive Eye‘ (pdf; 1,86MB), Thornton points out that many fund management organisations have already been disbanded, taken over or cut down in size. ‘As the economic news grows ever more gloomy, real estate fund managers, weakened by three years of trimming sails to severe crosswinds, now face the perfect storm of a second recession, new demands from investors, institutions staffing-up to replace or duplicate their skills, looming peaks in loan and fund maturities, banks hamstrung by sovereign debt crises and threats posed by EU directives on alternative investments. Only the fittest will survive.’

Internos estimates that an investor determined to manage real estate investment on a do-it-yourself basis could create a convincing fund and asset team with EUR 250 mln AUM for a UK-sized country, EUR 1 bn for Europe and perhaps EUR 2 bn AUM to justify global scope. ‘Operating costs would be about on a par and the investor would boast control and transparency. But, at these levels, the team would be a generalist team – concentrating on the perceived mainstream – mainstream countries and mainstream sectors – and, inevitably, mainstream returns.’

Internos Real Investors is an owner-managed, independent and internationally active investment fund and asset management platform based in London. The company, which was founded by Jos Short and Thornton in 2008, also operates from Amsterdam and Luxemburg, as well as the central location of Frankfurt in Germany.

Copyright 2011 – PropertyEU [source]

Meltdown

After the Oscar-winning documentary “Inside Job“  there is now another must-see documentary on the 2008 financial collapse: Meltdown. Meltdown is a four-part investigation that takes a closer look at the people who brought down the financial world.

Part 1: The men who crashed the world
In the first episode of Meltdown, we hear about four men who brought down the global economy: a billionaire mortgage-seller who fooled millions; a high-rolling banker with a fatal weakness; a ferocious Wall Street predator; and the power behind the throne.

Part 2: A global financial tsunami
Meltdown examines how an epidemic of fear caused banks to stop lending, triggered protests and led to industrial action.

Part 3: Paying the price
As the toll of the financial crisis continues to mount, many are looking for its true causes – and finding a crime.

Part 4: After the fall
Some responded with denial, others by re-thinking capitalism, but who is preparing for the next crisis?

Produced by CBC Canada and distributed by Al Jazeera.

Trump takes gold over cash in property deal

Donald Trump’s newest tenant on 40 Wall Street, his 70-storey luxury skyscraper in New York will be giving him gold as a security deposit instead of cash. Situated in Manhattan’s Financial District, the deposit for this commercial lease is worth $176,000. But no money will change hands. (article on WSJ)

The new tenant is precious metals dealer Apmex and it souds like their CEO, Mr. Haynes, took the opportunity to create some fine exposure. The Donald too, as he never misses out on such occasions.

“Gold has been a valuable asset class for the last 10,000 years, but the world has drifted away from it,” Mr. Haynes says. “I figured, Trump is a smart guy, and he’ll realize that taking gold is a better idea than taking cash.”

So, it wasn’t Trumps idea, then? However. Trump takes the opportunity to criticise president Obama’s economic policy:

“It’s a sad day when a large property owner starts accepting gold instead of the dollar. The economy is bad, and Obama’s not protecting the dollar at all….”

That may be true. But then again: self-promotor Donald Trump has a reputation of dancing when the music stops. So, for many analysts and financial journalist, Trump accepting gold over dollars is like your taxi driver advising you to buy stocks: it calls the peak. (read Brett Arends views)

News that Trump is backing gold comes after the metal has already skyrocketed in price. Gold has so far jumped nearly 30% so far this year, and more than 500% in a decade.

On a closing note: the gold in this transaction is just the security deposit. I reckon the tenant will pay the rent in dollars.

Zeven miljoen meter lege kantoren… and counting

Er staat al geruime tijd zo’n slordige 7 miljoen vierkante meter kantoorruimte leeg. Dat is geen nieuws, maar voor het actualiteitenprogramma Nieuwsuur wel reden voor een item over het onderwerp. Gelardeerd met termen als ‘de bubbel’, een ‘nieuwe crisis’, de ‘volgende zeepbel’ en ‘vastgoedbattle’ wordt de urgentie van dit reëele probleem onderstreept.

Een linkje naar het item (7:39m) staat hieronder, maar met de volgende samenvatting komt u ook een heel eind. 

Waar het om gaat:

- Er staat 7 miljoen m² kantoorruimte leeg;
- Huurders werden en worden met premies verleid tot verhuizen;
- Er is jarenlang gebouwd voor de leegstand;
- Zowel gemeenten, ontwikkelaars als huurders hebben geprofiteerd van tomeloze bouw;
- Beleggers waarderen niet af, wat wel zou moeten;
- Zonder maatregelen worden de problemen slechts groter;
- De rekening komt linksom (via een ‘stroppenpot’ van de rijksoverheid) of rechtsom (via de pensioenfondsen als eigenaars) bij de burgers terecht;
- De ‘markt’ kijkt naar de overheid voor een oplossing, de overheid wijst naar de ‘markt’.
- Er moet een substantieel deel van de voorraad gesloopt worden. Of een andere bestemming krijgen.

Het probleem zal vermoedelijk nog even vooruitgeschoven worden. Eigenaars zijn namelijk niet geneigd af te waarderen. Ook al zou het wel moeten. Herwaardering gaat namelijk volgens het principe van het nuttigen van de olifant: in kleine hapjes.

Nieuwsuur item: Kantoorruimte te huur.

In dit item aan het woord: Eric de Clercq Zubli (Jones Lang LaSalle), Maarten van Poelgeest (gemeente Amsterdam), Norbert ter Mors (“vastgoedkenner”).

Bring Out The Gimp

Just as we thought we may have seen all the unlikely events happen, all the black swans landing in our back yards and the most bizarre outliers coincide, it can always get a bit more outrageous. Or, in other words: Bring Out The Gimp.

The chain of odd events started off with the sub-prime crisis and culminated in the Lehman collapse. It didn’t stop there. On the contrary. The sub-prime crisis turned into a banking crisis, a credit crisis and a full-blown financial crisis, in which many workers, companies, banks, cities, states and even nations (e.g. Ireland or Greece) filed for bankruptcy. Or they should have. If they weren’t bailed out with taxpayers’ money because they were ‘too big to (let) fail’ or because it would put the entire financial system to a virtual standstill. Such event have been unanticipated until recently.

Now, bring out the gimp. The USA will shortly no longer be able to pay its bills. Moody’s and others are prepared to lower USA’s triple-A rating. This will not only raise their cost of borrowing, it is also a bad sign when it comes to confidence and morale.

So, extremely indebted as the USA already is, the negative outlook of an adjusted credit rating is now forcing the country to … raise the debt ceiling even further. Yes, this will be combined with some spending cuts, but still. While you would expect the USA to fight debt with more income ánd lower expenses (higher taxes and spending cuts) the country is fighting a massive problem called debt by allowing the debt to grow even further.

So, what’s next? Higher interest rates and higher inflation are likely. And hey, if the inflation is high enough, the country’s debt will ‘inflate away’ in real terms. This could be a solution for the huge debt position, but it will really hurt.

Update: August 1st, 2011: After weeks of political struggle, president Obama announced last night that Democrats and Republicans have come to a last minute agreement on raising the $14,3 trillion debt ceiling by another $ 2,4 trillion. The agreement comes with a plan for $2.4 trillion in spending cuts over a decade. A decade: that’s ten years. It has also been agreed that taxes will not be raised. There’s a catch phrase that perfectly describes this agreement (and for virually all solutions for today’s economic problems): “kicking the can down the road“. Nice title for the next Tarantino movie?
———————————————————-
On a separate note: the line “Bring Out The Gimp” is from the acclaimed Tarantino movie Pulp Fiction. It is a distinctive quote, describing an already strange and outrageous situation going really out of hand. In the movie, the two rivals find themselves captured and ball-gagged in the basement of a pawn shop. When the hillbilly rapist called Zed orders to ‘bring out the gimp’, things get really weird…

New retail concept using QR codes boosts Tesco’s sales online

Tesco’s mission in South Korea has been to become the number one retailer without increasing the number of stores. In order to achieve this, the company implemented a virtual shop, making use of QR-codes. Shoppers can easily select, order and pay for their products while waiting for the metro. Displays on the platforms represent the virtual stores and are actually replacing the shop itself. Your groceries are delivered to your door, just after you arrive at home.

The concept works for Tesco in South Korea. It is an excellent example of how shopping habits change using modern technologies that integrate the online and offline worlds. See video below.

Van #poll naar #plop op de #provada met Prime Pitch (@Property_Update)

Er wordt wel gezegd dat de vastgoedsector achter de feiten aanloopt als het gaat om de integratie met social media en web 2.0. Op de vastgoedbeurs Provada (van 7 t/m 9`juni in de RAI) was hiervan weinig te merken. Veel stands waren uitgerust met een Twitter-display, standhouders integreren facebook-pagina’s met hun producten en het was opvallend hoeveel QR-codes je kon scannen, die je rechtstreeks naar interactieve projectinformatie brachten. Op Twitter leefde de vastgoedbeurs ook meer dan ooit. Op de tweede dag was de hashtag #provada gedurende de ochtend zelfs trending topic in Nederland.

Dit bracht ons op het idee om een poll via Twitter op te zetten, waarbij volgers van @Property_Update konden stemmen op de ‘mooiste stand van de #provada’. De keuze voor de vijf kandidaten was behoorlijk arbitrair:

1. Wikistedia (Syntrus Achmea): had een twitterdisplay op de stand, waardoor de poll zou opvallen;

2. OVG had haar hoofdkantoor nagebouwd op de stand;

3. Gemeente Utrecht: was al meerdere malen op Twitter genoemd als een mooie en gezellige stand;

4. Vorm Holding had een zeer opvallende LEGO-piramide en was bovendien erg actief op Twitter;

5. ASR maakte gebruik van scancodes voor interactieve projectinformatie.

Een poll is snel gemaakt. Een tweet snel geplaatst:

Gelukkig voor ons, werd de poll  snel opgepikt. Vooral Wikistedia en VORM trachtten hun aanhang door Retweets te verleiden tot een stem.

Dit leidde weer tot nieuwe tweets en retweets. Ook werd er op de Wikistedia fanpage  aandacht besteed aan de twitterpoll.

Toen er rond kwart over vier meer dan honderd stemmen waren uitgebracht en er vragen kwamen over de prijsuitreiking, realiseerde we ons: we hadden iets gecreëerd. Een kleine buzz.

Natuurlijk moesten we hier een follow-up aan geven. Al improviserend konden we bij Imagebuilding  een mooie fles champagne lospraten, in ruil voor het noemen van hun naam (bij deze nogmaals). En PropertyNL was bereid een foto te nemen van de ‘prijsuitreiking’.

We besloten de poll (wederom volstrekt arbitrair) om 16.45 te beëindigen en de prijs uit te reiken op de winnende stand.

Hierop zetten Wikistedia en Vorm een eindsprint in, die werd gewonnen door Wikistedia (58 stemmen). Vorm was met 50 stemmen een zeer eervolle tweede plaats gegund. Kijk vooral ook even naar de commentaren onder de poll, die de originele stand van VORM prijzen. En zo klonk even voor vijf uur een luide #plop op de stand van Wikistedia. Van harte gefeliciteerd!

Dat was voor Wikistedia uiteraard brekend nieuws:

Opvallend was dat de overige drie kandidaten (OVG, ASR en Utrecht) hoegenaamd geen stemmen kregen. Om 16:45 uur hadden ze alle drie een (1) stem verzameld. Waren hun stands niet mooi genoeg? Natuurlijk wel, maar de aard van de poll zorgde ervoor dat de stands met de meest actieve inzet van social media de meeste stemmen konden verzamelen. Wikistedia is op dit punt in haar opzet uitstekend geslaagd.

Uiteraard een felicitatie waard!

De strijd ging na de sluiting van de poll om 16:45 vrolijk verder. Aangezien de poll niet fysiek ‘gesloten’ kan worden, werden er nog steeds stemmen uitgebracht. Met name VORM wist nog een spectaculair aantal stemmen te vergaren en zelfs OVG en ASR vingen nog een verdwaalde stem.

De tweede plaats van VORM kon uiteraard niet onbenoemd blijven:

Voor ons was het ook een geslaagde actie die een gerichte exposure van ons twitteraccount @Property_Update  genereerde.

En wie zich afvroeg wie die #poll via twitter had georganiseerd en waar die #plop op een van de stands op de #provada toch vandaan kwam, kreeg keurig via twitter antwoord: dat is Prime Pitch.

Dat waren wij dus :-)

Ter informatie: het twitteraccount @Property_Update is oorspronkelijk primair opgezet om te voorzien in de eigen behoefte: een verzameling van nieuws en headlines over vastgoed. Kennelijk hadden ruim 1500 mensen diezelfde behoefte en gingen ons volgen.

On Chinese Ghost Towns and Property Bubbles

A lot has been written about the economic wonder that China is said to be. Said to be, indeed. Because continuous high GDP growth rates come at a price, in the modern-day command economy called China. In order to boost economic growth, the central government has commanded local governments to build. And build. And build. In the absence of sufficient demand or purchasing power this is leading to massive vacancy. A property bubble in the making, with unanticipated proportions and effects.

This short documentary shot by Dateline (Australian TV) presents a clear, yet disturbing picture of what’s going on in today’s Chinese property market. Ghost towns, vacant mega-malls and an estimated 64 milion (!) apartments waiting for occupants.

Vast new cities of apartments and shops are being built across China at a rate of ten a year, but they remain almost completely uninhabited ghost towns. It’s all part of the government’s efforts to keep the economy booming, and there are many people who would love to move in, but it’s simply too expensive for most. Video journalist Adrian Brown wanders through malls of vacant shops, and roads lined with empty apartment buildings… 64 million apartments are said to be empty across the country and one of the few shop owners says he once didn’t sell anything for four or five days.

Watch the documentary (14 minutes), below:

If you want to learn more on the South China Mall, the largest mall in the world, suffering some 99% vacancy, take a look at this documentary (POV Utopia). It is a bit … awkward.

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Animal Spirits on a Roller Coaster – Robert Shiller

 

 

Robert Shiller

I wanted to share this short video, in which Robert Shiller elaborates on his views on home prices and the fundamentals that may lead to overshooting. According to Shiller – who is among the 100 most influential economists of the world and eponym of the S&P Case-Shiller index – animal spirits is what substantially drives economies – and homes prices alike. Shiller, together with Nobel Prize winner George Akerlof, wrote a book on the subject (please read my earlier post) conveniently titled “Animal Spirits”.

Anyone who’s interested in experiencing the Case-Shiller inflation-adjusted US Home prices index somewhat differently, take a roller coaster ride here. If you want to try out the Canadian version of the ride, fasten your seatbelts here.

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Boris on cable cars, Thames swimming, and urban reproduction

 

Boris Johnson

As many of you know, it is always a pleasure to have an eloquent and witty person like Boris Johnson around to cheer up an otherwise dull event. I’m not saying that MIPIM is dull, on the contrary, but many speeches and fora and similar sessions at the world’s premier real estate event for professionals tend to put the audience asleep. And that’s not only because of the tiring short nights at the French Rivièra and the necessary digestion of champagne-accompanied lunches at the Croissette…

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So, yes, an excellent choice to have Boris Johnson addressing the MIPIM crowd with a keynote speech on London city developments (for anyone who has been living under a rock for the past three years: Johnson is the current mayor of London). Apart from being funny and entertaining, Boris Johnson is running London with a clear vision and decisiveness to change the city for the better. London is preparing for the 2012 Olympic games and is using this event for city-wide improvement and urban development.

In the words of the Greater London Authority (GLA):

The Mayor is at the heart of changing London for the better. His work includes making it easier for people to move in and around the city, transforming open spaces into cleaner, calmer, greener places, tackling housing and health inequalities, giving young Londoners a better start in life, championing our city at home and abroad, and more.

All right, so much for the snoring marketing machine surrounding London’s extravagant lead vocal and let’s cut to the chase.

Some key elements in Boris’ keynote address:

- “I disagree with Gandhi. The future of the world does not lie in villages, but cities”;
- However: “we will put the villages back into the city”;
- The number one area for urban regeneration is the East of London, which will be a new district;
- London is creating one of Europes largest parks;
- ”…there had never been a‘better time to live in, and invest in London’;
- London will create more river crossings, including a tunnel, a bridge and an urban cable car (named after Vince Cable ;-) )
- However, you may also swim to cross the Thames, because the river has never been this clean;
- London also has the most electric cars than any other city;
- The city’s bicycle-hiring scheme is very successfull;
- London is one of the safest cities to live in, with crime and murder rates at historically low levels.

Well, listing these key takeaways comes at the risk of boredom again. Therefore, it is more interesting and vivid to watch Boris’ key note address at full length:

When in Germany, do as the Germans do…

Just a quick update, after returning from the Expo Real 2010 (the international trade fair for commercial property and investment, held annually in Munich, Germany). According to the Expo Real Closing Report, the industry is on the up. In trade fair terms: 4% more participants than last year. A total of 1,645 companies from 35 countries exhibited at EXPO REAL 2010, 65 more companies than in 2009.

Typically, the Expo Real immediately follows the event where the city of Munich is best known for: the Oktoberfest. Allthough both events are non-related, it reminds me of an earlies post on German real estate prices, under the title “No party, No hangover“. Unlike their local beerparties on the Wiesn, the Germans are said not to suffer from any headaches from property parties. I doubt whether this is completely true, given the situation in which some German open end funds found themselves. But the bottom line holds true: Germans are more prudent and less risk-taking than their Anglosaxon counterparts, when it comes to real estate investing.

Allright. Back to the Expo. We have spoken with quite a few property investors, fund managers, agents etc., both German and international. Have no doubt: the market is indeed on the up, as the expo organisation has mentioned. Not only participants and exhibitors, but even in terms of transactions. As I mentioned last week, the dog days are over and institutional investors are acquiring properties again.  German institutions are among the top buyers into the European property markets. Quite a few deals of Germans buying into the Netherlands have been published over the past weeks or so.

What are they buying? That part is easy. All German real estate investors are interested in just one type of product: Large-scale offices buildings that are not older than 5-10 years, with a single tenant, on a lease that has at least 10 years remaining (15 years is preferable) with a facade that looks good on brochure pictures. No exceptions, they all want just that. And they pay a full price for it. Depending on location, prices are in the 6.4% – 6.8% treshold. In today’s market, that’s quite a high price. A good reference transaction has been the PWC head office in Amsterdam, that Lips Group sold to NordCapital (picture).

When you ask me, such product is boring and leaves little upside from an investment point of view, but such transactions provide yet another impulse to the otherwise liveless investment market. However, it provides a solid cash flow, little handling and, most important …. no headache for the next decade.

Dog days are over

Back to were we started off with this blog: March 2009. We’ve set off while the economy was based on quicksand: banks, companies and consumers were suffering alike. Governments too, due to the necessity to bail out and to support the weak. And even countries have been taken to the cleaners. Take Greece and Ireland for example. Real estate markets have suffered substantially and have come down “back to basics“.

After that, the bottom of the market has been called. It took a while since then for prices to adjust to the new reality (after all, you can eat an elephant only bit by bit). And now, it seems dealflow is picking up after summer 2010, it seems like the dog days are over. That said, we should point out that current deals are mainly at institutional-sized volumes and between larger market participants.

Let’s see where current trend takes us. Today is the first day of the Expo Real Property Fair in Munich. We will keep you posted from there.